Bananas – how to ripen

banana trees
Bananas are coming along nicely… I’ve asked an extension agent, master gardener and he said that once the first bananas turn ripe, I can pick all of them from the tree, and put them in a cool place, eat them off the bunch as I wish.
“When the top hand starts to turn yellow cut the whole stalk and hang it somewhere in the shade to use as they ripen. You can cut off the bloom stem end portion when the flowers stop setting bananas. ”  – Tom Maccubbin, Extension Agent Emeritus
Special Note:  Also check out their web site at http://www.betterlawns.com and tune in their 30 Year Better Lawns & Gardens Radio program Saturdays between 7 & 9 AM on Orlando’s FM 93.1 & AM540 Radio Stations.  Or anytime at https://www.iheart.com/podcast/269-better-lawns-garden-29843164/

banana trees

New bed coverings

Today the pumpkin vines have a new bed covering!

We weeded the patch, fertilized it, added wood ash to irritate possible vine borers, watered a bunch, once dried sprayed with TBT and then added some matter for keeping out the dogs, and then added the pine straw.  They are happy now, just need a little more rain (no thunder, lightening or rain… always be careful what you wish for…)

Pumpkin Update

Getting bigger… no flowers.

Currently just piling on the dirt as the vine gets longer.

Each node where a leave is produced is also an opportunity for the vine to send roots, so piling dirt allows those roots to be produced, more roots mean a vine that is big and healthy because the vine will get more nutrition.  According to the pumpkin growing videos on YouTube, it seems to be a good thing to do to grow a larger pumpkin… by getting the largest and healthiest vine.

Ideally we will also be clipping off early flowers, but until we see them, we won’t make that decision.

 

Pumpkin vine

Pink Hibiscus Seeds

seed pods

If there is one thing my family knows about me, it is that I love seeds.  Seeds are a symbol of hidden potential.  If China sent me seeds, it would be so difficult for me to keep from planting them!  They didn’t, so you are safe North Florida.

Here’s the next pod I’m waiting on to plant… my pink hibiscus.

Inspirational story… at 87 years old, my dad was still planting palm tree seeds.  If that doesn’t describe optimism for the longevity of life, I don’t know what does.

Bananas

After living in my current home in North Florida for about 27 years, I’ve only seen one banana flower on my banana trees.

We cleared a large portion of our property over the past year and found we had several other banana trees, and while excited to find them and clear around them, the real excitement came this summer.  We noticed a banana flower by the trees next to our back porch, which has yet to produce a banana.  Then noticed 4 bunches in the trees ‘down the hill’ on our property. More bananas than we will likely be able to eat, and certainly more than I’ve seen in my life.

Our family loves bananas, and growing up we did have a bunch in my parents’ yard, but we didn’t seem to love them, likely picked too early with my mom’s enthusiasm biasing her decision about when to pick them.

I’ve read up a little and spoke to my neighbor to determine when the best time might be.  It was decided that we would cut off the flower after the bananas stopped being produced, and then when the bananas get to be a bit more rounded, we would ‘pick’ them.

Funny story, as my dad told it, he was visiting my mom’s family in Venezuela, where she lived for a part of her life, and as they were ‘picking’ bananas, one of my uncles cut the tree down, instead of just cutting the bananas off the tree.  My dad was alarmed and asked why they didn’t just cut the bananas.  He was told that once a banana tree produces a flower, it will die after the bananas are ripened.  So rather than just cut the bananas (which in most cases they couldn’t easily reach), they cut the tree.  The trunk of the tree is actually good for the living bananas as well so when possible, I’m told it is good to leave the trunk to decompose by the living trees.

As I was walking around my yard, I noticed one more banana flower right by my porch. So, 6 banana flowers, 5 banana bunches… Yum.

I hope the rest of N. Florida is enjoying bananas as I hope my family will be soon.

Hummingbird

Saw a hummingbird on my native red hibiscus in the evening (8/3)… is it early for them to be in North Florida?

So sad not to have a photo.. but maybe one will be back soon.  That said, I searched to see when they would be around, and found that they come to winter here, and they come in March… so while confusing, I can only guess they are two different species, but have no real idea… just saw one in August.

Native Red Hibiscus

Passion Fruit

passion fruit seedsOver July 4th weekend visiting my parents’ home, I picked up a few passion fruit.  They were on the ground and rotting as they have taken over a small area of their property.

They have since been drying out and so I thought I’d start the month with harvesting the seeds, planting a few to see if they sprout and sharing with family and friends.  I have only harvested seeds from one fruit, I have two more to go, but thinking I’ll do those another day.

Fingers crossed.

They can be invasive if not careful.

A master gardener video I watched on Sunday had a great idea for how I would grow these quick growing vines.
Video: https://twitter.com/uf_leon/status/1289260025207111681  <– highly recommended for North Florida Gardeners!

Mid-July Garden

With all the social distancing these days, what’s better than rediscovering your own back yard?  Even making your own garden or filling a few pots with dirt and getting your hands a little muddy?

As we are in the middle of the hottest months of the year, you might be thinking there is nothing that will grow in this Tallahassee heat, but guess again.  I’ve compiled a list of plants that you may be able to fit in before your start your fall garden.  
Here’s the list: basil, beans, cauliflower, cilantro, cucumber, squash, sweet corn, zinnias, sunflowers, watermelon, chard… and even pumpkins!  

Did you know, according to the Orlando Sentinel, “In order to have pumpkins in time for Halloween, they should be seeded in your garden by July 4. “Howden” and “jackpot” are the two best varieties for jack-o-lantern pumpkins in Florida.”  

If you missed the July 4th timeframe, you can still start smaller watermelon and pumpkin varieties.

Don’t forget the flowers, they will attract the bees to pollinate your vegetables! Sunflower and cone flower are my favs!

https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-2002-10-27-0210260161-story.html

Gardeners need to think ahead… is Halloween too far away?

Mangos

Grafting MangoesVisiting my parents property in Central Florida, they have some enormous mango trees.  My mother grew up in South America, and her love of mangoes was passed down to her children.  Unfortunately, we don’t know which mango is which, but we know that they are large and without strings, the two things that matter when picking a mango tree.

My dad also loved mangoes, taught me as a fairly young child about air layering and grafting mango trees.  He also showed me how to graft orange trees and we had a ball in the yard putting different varieties on one tree.  I’d spend hours in the yard just starting oranges from scratch and putting other oranges on them… but I digress.

Grafting and air-layering are different, but produce similar results.

  • Grafting is taking a bud from a delicious mango tree, and grafting it onto a mango seedling, to ensure the mango it produces is a good one.
  • Air-layering is when you gently trim the bark of a cutting size limb of a tree, wrap it with wet sphagnum moss and plastic wrap, and tie the ends of it tightly to keep the moisture in the wrap so that roots will grow on the limb before cutting off the limb and planting it.

Air-layer

The reason you would want to graft a tree, is so that the fruit you know and love would definitely be produced from the tree you spent time caring and feeding.  For many varieties of plants and trees, you don’t know what kind of fruit you will get from a seedling, and this ensures you get what you want. So I wanted the large, string-less mangoes, and I had mango seedlings to graft them onto when I was visiting.

The reason you would air-layer a plant is that you can actually cut off a part of the tree, and there would be roots to give that cutting a good start when potted. So I also air-layered a few limbs of the mango tree, as my dad had taught me to do.

On a previous visit, I noticed a large tree, with smaller mangoes on it, that had several young trees growing under it, likely due to the mangoes falling and no one there to hear them.  It is nice to have so many plants on a single property to test on with old grafting and air-layering skills, and since my siblings aren’t overly concerned with mango seedlings, they don’t have an issue with me grafting.

Definitely need to go visit again so I can see if any of these ‘took’.